Showing posts with label psyops. Show all posts
Showing posts with label psyops. Show all posts

Friday, October 24, 2014

Is the CIA Running a Defamation Campaign Against Putin?

Russia Insider interviews The Saker

The latest hot topic in the Russian media. Russian politicians are talking about it. Historical precedent and behavior of Western media suggests that they are.

A major topic in the Russian media is mystification with how Putin is portrayed in the Western media.

Wildly popular at home, and seen as a decent, modest, an admirable person, and Russians don't understand how there can be such a disconnect with Western impressions.

Recently, leading Russian commentators and politicians have been suggesting that this can only be explained by a deliberate campaign to defame Putin, by governments or other groups.

Yesterday, at a briefing to foreign journalists, Sergey Ivanov, Putin's chief of staff, arguably the 2nd most powerful man in Russia, spoke of an "information war" consisting of "personal attacks" on Putin.


The western media hit a new low...

The day before another member of Putin's inner circle, Vyasheslav Volodin, made similar remarks, telling foreign journalists "an attack on Putin is an attack on Russia."

The logic, they argue, is that by defaming the leader of a country, you weaken his power domestically by undermining popular support for him, and internationally, by rallying popular opinion to support policies against that country. The ultimate goal, they argue, is to weaken the country itself. They also talk about regime change.

They argue that if one looks at the facts, that there is evidence of ongoing character assassination which cannot be explained by a vague popular zeitgeist in the West, but is more likely the result of a dedicated effort to introduce this defamation into the news flow.


Newsweek has been one of the most virulent Putin-bashers for years

The issue of manipulation of news by intelligence services has been in the news recently with revelations that the CIA and German Secret Service (GSS) have long-running programs to influence how media executives and top journalists convey and interpret the news, including direct cash payments.

Here are some examples they point to:

  • Portraying him as a scheming dictator trying to rebuild a repressive empire.
  • Claiming he personally ordered the murder of a number of journalists, and personally ordered a KGB defector to be murdered with radiation poisoning.
  • Frequently citing unsubstantiated rumors he is having an affair with a famous gymnast.
  • Allegations that he has stashed away billions for his personal benefit, without providing evidence.
  • Recent article in newsweek claiming he leads a luxurious and lazy lifestyle, sleeping late.
  • Recent article in NYT focusing on a supposed personal arrogance.
  • Hillary Clinton mentioning in speech after speech that he is a bad guy, a bully, that one must confront him forcefully.
  • Frequently using pejoratives to describe his person - "a jerk and a thug" (Thomas Friedman this week in the NYT)
  • Mis-quoting him on his regret about the collapse of the Soviet Union.
  • Articles about a supposed super-luxury villa built for him in southern Russia.
  • The over-the top headlines in the western media (they were worst of all in Germany) portraying him personally responsible for murdering the victims of MH17.
  • And soft stuff - magazine covers making him look sinister, monstrous, etc.
RI sat down with The Saker, a leading analyst of Russia in international affairs, and asked him what he thinks:
-----------------------------------

So, is there any credence to this line of thinking, or is this conspiracy theorists running wild?

There is no doubt in my mind whatsoever that the US is waging a major psyop war against Russia, although not a shooting war, for now, and that what we are seeing is a targeted campaign to discredit Putin and achieve "regime change" in Russia or, should that fail, at the very least "regime weakening" and "Russia weakening".

And the Economist has been the very worst of them all...

So this is a US government program?

Yes, Putin is absolutely hated by certain factions in the US government two main reasons:

1. He partially, but not fully, restored Russia's sovereignty which under Gorbachev and Yeltsin had been totally lost … Russia then was a US colony like Ukraine is today … and,

2. He dared to openly defy the USA and its civilizational model.

… a free and sovereign Russia is perceived by the US "deep state" as an existential threat which has to be crushed. … this is a full-scale political assault on Russia and Putin personally.

So what the Russians are saying, that the constant personal attacks against Putin in the global media are partly the result of deliberate efforts by US intelligence services, … basically, planted stories…

Yes, absolutely

It seems like “Operation Mockingbird” all over again… Are you aware of other instances aimed at Putin?

(Editors Note:
Operation Mockingbird was a CIA program started in the 1950s to influence the US media, which was gradually exposed by investigative journalists starting in the late 60s, culminating in sensational televised congressional hearings in 1975 which shocked the nation, forcing the program’s termination. Critics maintain that the same tactics have continued since, under different programs. Wikipedia)

Yes, of course. Since this defamation has very little traction with the Russian public … Putin's popularity is higher than ever before .., there is an organized campaign to convince them that Putin is "selling out" Novorussia, that he is a puppet of oligarchs who are making deals with Ukrainian oligarchs to back-stab the Novorussian resistance…

… So far, Putin's policies in the Ukraine have enjoyed very strong support from the Russian people who still oppose an overt military intervention…

… but if Kiev attacks Novorussia again - which appears very likely - and if such an attack is successful - which is less likely but always possible - then Putin will be blamed for having given the Ukrainians the time to regroup and reorganize. 



Warm and fuzzy...

So you are saying that if the Ukrainian military strengthens its position enough to deliver a serious blow to the East Ukrainians, the US can use this as a method to strike at Putin’s support base…

Yes, that’s right ... there are a lot of "fake patriots" in Russia and abroad who will reject any negotiated solution and who will present any compromise as a "betrayal". They are the "useful idiots" used by western special services to smear and undermine Putin.

Is it limited to government special ops, or are there other groups who might have an interest in doing this?

Yes, well here is something that most people in the west don’t appreciate… there is a major behind-the scenes struggle among Russian elites between what I call the "Eurasian Sovereignists" (basically, those who support Putin) and what I call the "Atlantic Integrationists" (those whom Putin refers to as the "5th column).

The western media talks about this as the struggle between Russian liberals and conservatives, reformers and reactionaries, right?

Well its sort of like that, but not exactly…

The former see Russia's future in the Russian North and East and want to turn Russia towards Asia, Latin America and the rest of the world, while the latter want Russia to become part of the "North Atlantic" power configuration.

The Atlantic Integrationists are now too weak to openly challenge Putin - whose real power base is his immense popular support - but they are quietly sabotaging his efforts to reform Russia while supporting anti-Putin campaigns.

Regarding the revelations of CIA activities in Germany, do you think this is going on in other countries, in the US?

I am sure that this is happening in most countries worldwide. The very nature of the modern corporate media is such that it makes journalists corrupt.

As the French philosopher Alain Soral says "nowadays a reporter is either unemployed or a prostitute". There are, of course, a few exceptions, but by and large this is true.

This is not to say that most journalists are on the take. In the West this is mostly done in a more subtle way - by making it clear which ideas do or do not pass the editorial control, by lavishly rewarding those journalists who 'get it' and by quietly turning away those who don't.

If a journalist or reporter commits the crime of "crimethink" he or she will be sidelined and soon out of work.

There is no real pluralism in the West where the boundaries of what can be said or not are very strictly fixed.

Ok, but is it like what has been revealed in Germany, …similar specific operational programs in France, the UK, Italy, Latin America, etc.

Yes, one has to assume so – it is in their interests to have them and there is no reason for them not to.

As for the CIA, it de-facto controls enough of the corporate media to "set the tone". As somebody who in the past used to read the Soviet press for a living, I can sincerely say that it was far more honest and more pluralistic than the press in the USA or EU today.

Joseph Goebbels or Edward Bernays could not have imagined the degree of sophistication of modern propaganda machines.

If the US is doing it, can't one assume other governments are too? Are the Russians doing it against western leaders?

I think that all governments try to do that kind of stuff. However, what makes the US so unique it a combination of truly phenomenal arrogance and multi-billion dollar budgets.

The US "deep state" owns the western corporate media which is by far the most powerful media on the planet. Most governments can only do that inside their own country ... to smear a political opponent or discredit a public figure, but they simply do not have the resources to mount an international strategic psyop campaign. This is something only the US can do.

So foreign governments are at a great disadvantage in this arena vis-a-vis the US?

Absolutely.


=======
Saker commentary: 

I want to add here a totally shameless plug for Russia Insider. Guys - keep an eye on what RI is doing. Not only has the editor and publisher, Charles Bausman, assembled a first-rate team of contributors (including several I consider as friends), but the format used by RI is an ideal complement to what I try to do here: whereas I tend to privilege long detailed analyses and a few shorter news items here and there, RI offers a steady stream of news items covering a very wide variety of related topics interspersed with always interesting opinion pieces.  Frankly, I consider this very good and very needed stuff, and a very effective way to debunk the lies of the Empire's main stream media.  Good guys, doing good things, in a good format.  In other words - I consider checking the RI site at least once a day a "must".

Kind regards to all,

The Saker

Sunday, December 2, 2012

Partial list of Russian NGO financed from abroad

Do you remember the panic which spread recently among Russian non-government organizations when Putin passed a new law forcing any NGO which is financed from abroad to register as a "foreign agent"?

Russian bloggers have now compiled an initial list of these organizations.  Again, this is not an official list, only one compiled by savvy Russian bloggers who will now submit this list to the Russian security agencies.  Still, the list is very interesting, and I invite you to carefully parse it to get a feel for the scope of the US infiltration of the Russian society (since the list is long, I used google-translate to translate the names of the organizations).

The Saker

PS:

original source link in Russian: http://lenin-kerrigan.livejournal.com/486193.htmlhttp://lenin-kerrigan.livejournal.com/486193.html
google translated original source link: http://translate.google.com/translate?sl=ru&tl=en&js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&u=http%3A%2F%2Flenin-kerrigan.livejournal.com%2F486193.html&act=url
-------
List of "Russian" NGOs financed by the USA:

Voice of Beslan committee
http://www.golosbeslana.ru/
golosbeslana@gmail.com
8-906-494-97-98
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
American Center for International Labor Solidarity
http://www.solidaritycenter.org/
Information@solidaritycenter.org
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center for Journalism in Extreme Situations
http://cjes.ru/
center@cjes.ru
+7 (495) 645-6123
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center for Social and Labor Rights
http://trudprava.ru
info@trudprava.ru
8 (495) 721-9558
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center for Development of Democracy and Human Rights
http://www.demokratia.ru/
Not found
+7 495 9161006
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Museum of the History of Political Repression "Perm-36"
http://perm36.ru/
perm36@list.ru
8 (342) 212-61-29
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Levada Center
http://www.levada.ru/
direct@levada.ru
8 (495) 229-38-10
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation
NED link , Link MacArthur
Center for Psychological Assistance and Psychological Post-Crisis Rehabilitation
Russian company name unknown
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center for Social Projects "Revival"
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
The human rights organization "Mashr"
http://www.mashr.org/
ingmashr@gmail.com
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center for International Private Enterprise
http://www.cipeeurasia.org/
Cipe@cipe.ru
7 (495) 380 2571
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center building peace and development communities (Coordinator non-profit organization in Chechnya)
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Izhevsk city public organization "Center for Social and Educational Initiatives"
http://www.linia.udm.net/
csei@udmnet.ru
8 (3412) 52-52-87
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center for International Protection
http://www.ip-centre.ru/
inbox@ip-centre.ru
7 (495) 938 75 34
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Urals Regional Center for the Protection of Human Rights and Freedoms
http://uralc.ru/
zentrprav@gmail.com
+7 (351) 77-66-205
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Mothers of Dagestan for Human Rights
http://materi-dagestana.nethouse.ru/
materi-dagestana@gmail.com
+7 (8722) 60-25-20
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Information and Analytical Center "Perspective"
http://www.rakursdag.org/
junusov@xtreem.ru
8 (8722) 63-06-43
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Independent Media Center
http://infolegal.ru/
yakovleva@infolegal.ru
8 (495) 232 2891
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Fund "Public Verdict"
http://publicverdict.ru/
info@publicverdict.org
8 (495) 951-12-01
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation
NED link , Link MacArthur
Foundation for Information Freedom
http://www.svobodainfo.org
info@svobodainfo.org
7 (812) 766 03 66
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Memorial Human Rights Center
http://www.memo.ru
info@memo.ru
8 (495) 699 11 80
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , USAID
link - 1 , reference - 2 , reference - 3 , Link - 4 , reference - 5 , USAID link
Center Andrei Sakharov
http://www.sakharov-center.ru/
Not found
8 (495) 623 4401
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation
NED reference link McArthur
The human rights organization "Agora"
agora-club@yandex.ru
8 (9600) 47-27-96
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation
NED link , Link MacArthur
Association "VOICE"
http://www.golos.org/
golos@golos.org
8 (495) 234-59-39
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , USAID
Link , Link - 2 , Link USAID
Information Center for Human Rights
http://www.lichr.ee/main/
e-mail: centre@lichr.ee
8 (372) 64 64 270
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Center for Social Partnership
http://www.csp-yar.ru/
cspyar@gmail.com
8 (4852) 72-65-33
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Committee against Torture
http://www.pytkam.net/
komitet@pytkam.net
8 (831) 433-14-04
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation
NED link , link McArthur
Kabardino-Balkar Republic Advocacy Center
http://zapravakbr.ru/
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Public organization "Baltic migrants'
klokova1@yandex.ru
8 (4012) 46-05-14
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Committee of Soldiers' Mothers
http://www.soldiers-mothers-rus.ru/
ksmruss@yandex.ru
8 (499) 369-52-18
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
-1 Link , link - 2 , reference - 3 ,
Dagestan Regional Public Organization "Alternative to Violence"
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Planet Hope, Ozerskaya urban socio-environmental NGO
8 (35130) 4-68-29
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
People in Need, Czech organization People in Need to work ( 1 , 2 ) in Russia
http://www.clovekvtisni.cz/indexen.php
mail@clovekvtisni.cz
8 420 226 200 400
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
Centre for Civic Education and Human Rights of Perm
http://www.cgo.perm.ru/
civeducat@gmail.com
7 (342) 2-195-590
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Perm PGOO "Center to the victims of violence and trafficking in human beings"
http://www.cavt.ru/
no-violence@narod.ru
(912) 494-42-94
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
NGO «Women's Dignity" Chechnya
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Regional human rights NGO "Niyso" (Justice)
http://niiso.org
niiso2001@gmail.com
8 (928) 745 04 40
Marshall Foundation (Germany). Samopriznanie.
Link
League of Women Voters of the Kaliningrad region and St. Petersburg
http://www.liga-rf.ru/
lwv@liga-rf.ru
+7 (812) 407-41-61
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link - 1 , reference - 2 ,
Community Foundation "Kaliningrad"
http://www.fond-kaliningrad.ru/
fond-kld@mail.ru
7 4012 98 81 98
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
Regional Public Movement "Chechen Committee of National Consent"
http://www.savechechny.narod.ru/
ngo.chkns @ gmail.com
8 (8732) 22-24-00
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
Independent Council of Legal Expertise
http://www.neps.ru/
sovet@neps.ru
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation
NED link , Link MacArthur
Information and research center "Panorama"
http://www.panorama.ru/
info@panorama.ru
7 (495) 787-63-38
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Moscow Helsinki Group
http://www.mhg.ru/
mhg@mhg.ru
8 (499) 553-03-12
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation , USAID
NED link , Link MacArthur , USAID Link
"Regional Civic Initiative - the right to life and human dignity"
Not available, data on the organization here
Louchnikov per. 4, kom. 19 103982 Moscow
8 (095) 206-8589
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
All-Russian Public Movement "For Human Rights"
http://www.zaprava.ru
news@zaprava.ru
8 (495) 691 62 33
NED - National Endowment for Democracy , the MacArthur Foundation
NED link , link - 2 weeks , Link - 3 McArthur
Public Information Center
http://newcpi.wmtest.ru/
8 (499) 553-0312
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Information-analytical center "SOVA"
http://www.sova-center.ru/
mail@sova-center.ru
7 (495) 517-9230
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
RGOO "Eco-Logic"
http://ecologic.aaanet.ru/
ecolog@ic.ru
8 (8632) 67-44-20
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
The Russian-Chechen Friendship Society (The organization banned by the court of the Russian Federation as an extremist. Despite what the media reported that the organization was abolished by the Supreme Court RFv 2007, in 2011, the organization received grants.
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Environmental Rights Center "Bellona"
http://www.bellona.ru/
mail@bellona.ru
+7-812-275 77 61, 61 25 +7-812-702
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
Link
Sverdlovsk Regional Public Organization "Parity"
http://paritet-ngo.ru/ (non-performing)
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
Intelligent Motion "Swan"
http://vldlebed.ru/
8 (4922) 37-33-18
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
Yaroslavl Regional Public Organization for Support of Civil Initiatives "Dialog"
http://www.dialog-yar.ru/
dialogyar@gmail.com
Yaroslavl city code 32-82-06, 08/11/73
NED - National Endowment for Democracy
link
Center for Energy and Security
http://ceness-russia.org/
MacArthur Foundation
Link
Higher School of Economics
http://www.hse.ru/
hse@hse.ru
8 (495) 771-32-32
MacArthur Foundation
link
Russian Political Science Association
http://www.rapn.ru/
MacArthur Foundation
link
Carnegie Moscow Center
http://carnegie.ru/
info@carnegie.ru
+7 (495) 935-8904
MacArthur Foundation
link
Centre for Independent Social Research
http://www.cisr.ru/
centre@indepsocres.spb.ru
8 (812) 718-3796
MacArthur Foundation
link
The Union of Russian Journalists
http://www.ruj.ru/
ruj@ruj.ru
8 (495) 637-52-84
MacArthur Foundation
Link
Moscow Guild of film and theater actors
http://www.stalkerfest.org/
info@kinogildia.ru
8 (499) 251 58 89
MacArthur Foundation
link
European University at St. Petersburg
http://www.eu.spb.ru/
8 (812) 386-7637,
MacArthur Foundation
link
Consortium of Women's Non-Governmental Associations
http://www.wcons.org.ru/ru/main.php
wcons@wcons.org.ru
8 (495) 690-63-48
MacArthur Foundation
link
Resource Rights Center
http://www.hrrcenter.ru/
spb@hrrcenter.ru
(812) 369-04-93, 716-24-64
MacArthur Foundation
link
Kazan Human Rights Center
http://www.investigation.ru/
bulat_hrc@mail.ru
(843) 277-03-86, (843) 2-78-87-10
MacArthur Foundation
link
Magazines "index / file on censorship" and "Bondage"
http://www.index.org.ru/ & http://index.org.ru/nevol/
index@index.org.ru
8 (495) 637-50-86
MacArthur Foundation
Link
Regional public organization Union "Women of the Don"
http://www.donwomen.ru/
donwomen@novoch.ru
(8635) 22-48-15
MacArthur Foundation
link
Institute "Public Interest Law"
http://www.pili.org/russian (not working)
MacArthur Foundation
link
Public association "Sutyazhnik"
http://sutyajnik.ru/
MacArthur Foundation
Link
Regional Fund 'Rights Center of the media "
7 (4732) 563623
MacArthur Foundation
link
The GDF
http://www.gdf.ru/
fond@gdf.ru
+7 (495) 637-32-42, fax: +7 (495) 637-44-20
MacArthur Foundation
link
Voronezh Interregional Human Rights Group / Black Earth
http://www.irhrg.ru/
irhrg@hrworld.ru
+7 (4732) 54 55 30
MacArthur Foundation
Link
"Combining ombudsmen"
http://www.aombu.ru (CLOSED)
asso-obm@mail.ru
(49622) 42940
MacArthur Foundation
link
Moscow Center for Gender Studies
http://www.gender.ru/
mcgs2008@yandex.ru
Temporarily disable 725-2123
MacArthur Foundation
link
Support Center of Youth Initiatives
http://mol-center.ru
MacArthur Foundation
Link
Perm Civil Chamber
http://www.pgpalata.ru/
palata@prpc.ru
(342) 233-40-63
MacArthur Foundation
link
Southern Regional Resource Center
http://www.srrccs.ru
srrc@list.ru
(861) 210 16 48, 210 16 49
MacArthur Foundation
link
Moscow School of Social and Economic Sciences ("School Shanina")
http://www.msses.ru/
(495) 434-72-82
MacArthur Foundation
Link
Scientific and Educational Forum on International Relations
http://www.obraforum.ru/
info@obraforum.ru
8 (495) 650 12 16
MacArthur Foundation
link
Institute of Social Policy
http://www.socpol.ru/
info@socpol.ru
(495) 786-67-18
MacArthur Foundation
link
magazine "Ab imperio"
http://abimperio.net/
office@abimperio.net
MacArthur Foundation
link
Center for Policy Studies in Russia (PIR Center)
http://www.pircenter.org/
7 (495) 987-19-15
MacArthur Foundation
link
Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences
http://www.isras.ru/
(495) 719-09-40, fax: (495) 719-07-40
MacArthur Foundation
Link
Centre for Independent Social Research and Education
http://www.irk-center.ru/
cnsio@angara.ru
(3952) 333-721
MacArthur Foundation
link
Center for Applied Research and Programs, "adapted"
http://www.prisp.ru/
info@prisp.ru
89104193054, 89268634808
MacArthur Foundation
link
Center for Social Policy and Gender Studies
http://socpolicy.ru/
admin@socpolicy.ru
7 8452 998529, fax: +7 8452 998528
MacArthur Foundation
link
Charities Aid Foundation (CAF)
http://www.cafrussia.ru/
MacArthur Foundation
link
Institute of International Studies of the family at the HSE
http://demoscope.ru & http://www.hse.ru/org/hse/demo
demoscope@demoscope.ru
(495) 772-95-90
MacArthur Foundation
link
Institute of Law and Public Policy
http://ilpp.ru/
Unknown
Phone: (495) 608 6959, 608 6635
MacArthur Foundation
link
Foundation "Bureau of Economic Analysis"
http://www.beafnd.org/ru/
bureau@beafnd.org
(495) 937 67 50
MacArthur Foundation
link
Gorbachev Foundation
http://www.gorby.ru/
gf@gorby.ru
8 495 945-78-99
MacArthur Foundation
link
Fund "New Eurasia"
http://www.neweurasia.ru/
reception@neweurasia.ru
8 (495) 970-1567
USAID
Link
Foundation for Information Policy
http://www.old.frip.ru/newfrip/cnt/news
frip@frip.ru
8-901-542-32-46, 8-901-539-68-38,
USAID
link
Good Deed Foundation
Fund information on wiki
USAID
link
Noncommercial Partnership "Lawyers for Civil Society"
http://www.lawcs.ru/
info@lawcs.ru
7 (495) 984-88-01, 984-88-02
USAID
link
Economic Policy Institute named Gaidar
http://www.iep.ru/
wwwiet@iet.ru
(495) 629-64-13
USAID
link
Public Association Foundation "Creation"
http://www.fondsozidanie.ru/
Sozidanie@co.ru
USAID
link
Moscow School of Political Studies
http://www.msps.su/
Not Specified
7 (495) 699-01-73
USAID
Link
Fund "Design Project"
http://constructive-project.org
info@constructive-project.org
+7 (495) 657-86-59
IRI, Heritage Foundation
link

Saturday, March 19, 2011

Srebrenica: requiem for a propaganda fiction

(Note by the Saker: at a time when the Empire is clearly re-playing the Bosnian scenario in Libya, it is extremely important to look back and understand what exactly happened during the war in Bosnia.  I am therefore very grateful to F for drawing my attention to the publication of this book and I urge you all to read it with attention and make up your own mind based on facts and logic, not ideology.  The Saker)


The controversy of Srebrenica enters a new phase. There is now a definitive new study in English incorporating the most up to date evidence and presenting a thorough critique of the evidence (or what passed for evidence) that was available previously. It is  the monograph prepared by a group of authors and published by Srebrenica Historical Project entitled “Deconstruction of a virtual genocide: An intelligent person’s guide to Srebrenica.”

The guiding concept behind the monograph was to address all the key points in this controversy within the confines of a single readable and well-documented volume. As we have always done since the beginning of our work, we have strived here also to achieve maximum balance and fairness with a minimum of emotion. The banishment of emotion from the discussion of such a highly charged topic as Srebrenica may appear to be a difficult and nearly impossible task. But it is not so daunting after all when it is approached in the right way. The now familiar descent into emotionalism whenever Srebrenica is debated occurs only when the subject is approached by those who have a set agenda. They usually take extreme positions and since their claims are not supported by facts they must resort to emotion, and on occasion even vituperation and ad hominem diatribes, to make up for the shortcomings of their “arguments.”

We are not in that position because we have no agenda, so we also have no need for emotional shortcuts. We are only interested in the truth, whatever in the end it may turn out to be, and that is a goal that we will continue to pursue dispassionately.

Since we are not finished with our task, we cannot draw any final conclusions. But we can suggest some preliminary findings which the evidence that we have seen so far supports strongly. What happened in the region of Srebrenica between 1992 and 1995 was a human tragedy of enormous proportions. Two neighbouring communities virtually annihilated each other. There are no winners in the Srebrenica story.

Chronologically, the first community in Srebrenica to be devastated was the Serbs. They were first expelled from the town itself in 1992, then their villages surrounding it were systematically attacked and torched while with medieval barbarity a part of the inhabitants were “put to the sword” and the rest were driven out. When predictably the boomerang returned in 1993 and with even greater ferocity in July of 1995, regrettably it was the turn of the local Bosnian Muslims to suffer. And, indeed, they paid a heavy price for the insane policies of their venal and incompetent leadership.

The controversy which has surrounded the subject of Srebrenica ever since defies rational understanding. There are established core facts about Srebrenica (focusing on July 1995) that all reasonable people can readily agree on: [1] After the fall of Srebrenica to Serbian forces on 11 July, 1995, a substantial number of Muslim prisoners of war were executed, and [2] That massacre was a war crime the perpetrators of which must be identified and punished. The incomprehensible, characteristically Balkan, overkill aspect of the debate is that the Muslim political leadership in Sarajevo insists on imposing its own, politically-driven and dogmatic interpretation of those facts. Notwithstanding the glaring lack of physical evidence after 15 years of assiduous searching, it requires everyone to believe, or at least to hypocritically pretend in public that they believe, that the number of executed prisoners was 8,000. They have also proclaimed it a dogma that the execution of the prisoners was an act of genocide, although – based on the evidence discovered so far – there is nothing to support such a radical interpretation of the massacre. It is for that politically twisted version of Srebrenica that our monograph is meant to serve as a Requiem.

The lunacy of this position should be apparent to everyone whose mind functions on non-Balkan principles. If you want to discredit someone, imputing the killing of a couple of hundred unarmed prisoners is bad enough; you are not going make him look substantially worse by exaggerating the figure tenfold. Likewise, it would seem ultimately futile (not to say ridiculous) to claim “genocide” on the basis of an 8,000 figure, whether it has a factual foundation or not, in a century of real genocides where figures range from 1,5 million (Armenian) to six million (Jewish). Certainly, no court would ever manage to convict the Sarajevo Muslim political leadership on the charge of subtlety.

We have earnestly sought to avoid as many minefields as possible (no pun intended, but readers are kindly requested to turn to Chapter VII of our monograph to understand the reasons for this notice). It was our goal also to sort out as many dilemmas as possible given the current state of Srebrenica evidence. As they always say on such occasions, we now commend the fruit of our labours to our gentle readers and, naturally, we are fully prepared to abide by their judgment.

Finally, we consider it appropriate to offer to our readers the “Introduction” written by former BBC journalist and political analyst, Jonathan Rooper, who has retained a lively interest in the affairs of the former Yugoslavia and in particular the controversy of Srebrenica ever since the Balkan conflicts of the nineties. The monograph “Deconstruction of a virtual genocide: An intelligent person’s guide to Srebrenica” can be downloaded in its entirety from the link which is at the end of Mr. Rooper’s piece.


INTRODUCTION

One question that anybody who takes up the critical study of the regnant narrative of the "Srebrenica massacre" always faces is ‘why?’ 

As a field of research and inquiry, hasn't the basic outline of the events that befell the Srebrenica ‘safe-area’ population after the enclave was captured by the Bosnian Serb army on 11 July 1995 been well-established since the second-half of that year, when Western reporters such as the Christian Science Monitor's David Rohde allegedly stumbled upon a ‘decomposing human leg protruding from the freshly turned dirt’ in a landscape that, Rohde claimed, he recognized from ‘spy-satellite photos’ that had been faxed to him just days before by ‘American officials’? 

Why then would it occur to someone to challenge what appears to be well-known about the ‘Srebrenica massacre’?  And why should this task be of interest and importance to anyone outside survivors and a relatively small coterie of fanatics? 

The critical study of the ‘Srebrenica massacre’ that Stephen Karganović collects in this volume is important because, taken as a whole, they show that within a very brief period of time – no longer than a handful of weeks -  what had originated in self-serving wartime propaganda and whispers about an atrocity that symbolized Serb evil, became institutionalized as The Truth, effectively removing the actual event from inquiry, and placing it under seal in a sacrosanct realm of myth where it has flourished ever since. 


Initially generated by a nexus between the NATO-bloc powers that had intervened on behalf of the Bosnian Muslim and Croat sides in the civil wars that destroyed the unitary Yugoslavia, and Western news media and human rights organizations committed to proving the veracity of this wartime propaganda, the myth of the ‘Srebrenica massacre’ has been re-institutionalized with every Srebrenica-related judgment at the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (e.g., Krstic in August 2001) as well as the International Court of Justice (February 2007). 

As this book reminds us, it serves also as a "mass mobilisation vehicle" every year during the 11 July internment ceremony at the Srebrenica-Potocari Memorial and Cemetery for the Victims of the 1995 Genocide, where yet new layers of propaganda are laid upon the propaganda of the earlier years. 

It is of course also one of the two most frequently cited symbolic bloodbaths in the Western canon (the other being Rwanda 1994) whenever someone invokes the ‘Never again’ imperative of the Nazi holocaust to urge the great powers towards ‘humanitarian intervention’, the ‘responsibility to protect’, and most recently ‘mass atrocity response operations’.      

Because this ‘Srebrenica massacre’, with its alleged 8,000 victims, conformed so well to framework of what could be expected from the monster Serbs held responsible for the wars, very few inquiries into the real, if far smaller, massacres and executions carried out against the males of the fleeing ‘safe area’ population have ever been undertaken. 


This is why the critical study of the ‘Srebrenica massacre’ undertaken here is vital and stands as a far more honest tribute to these real victims than does the vast literature which it challenges and helps to overturn.

There is a further pertinent question to answer: why has it taken so long for the core facts about Srebrenica, so clearly expressed in this book, to be collected in this way?

The answer comes in two parts.  First, the process of international investigation and prosecution was very slow and much of the ‘evidence’ supporting the judgements handed down by the ICTY was not revealed in any form until years after the events. 

Second, few people have tried to make an independent assessment of what happened.  For example, of all the journalists who have ever written or broadcast about Srebrenica, only a handful appear to have made any real efforts to investigate the official account.  It has, as a result, been solely through the efforts of a loose collaboration of individuals around the world that we now have a thorough analysis of what happened in July 1995.

Predictably, many attacks have been made on these people.  They have been repeatedly accused of genocide denial.  Serious attempts have been made, in Europe and elsewhere, to criminalise their investigative efforts.  

The collaborations which have finally led to the publication of this book have developed almost entirely by chance. In the UK a number of us began to collect reports and broadcasts, building a chronology of events and a background database.  We did this separately at first, but by 1995, thanks to the former “Observer” journalist Nora Beloff, a group of us were in touch with one another, exchanging information and ideas. 

We had become quite an efficient monitoring machine by the time the Bosnian Serb Army took control of Srebrenica in July 1995.  We archived hundreds of reports.  As we went along, we noted many pieces of information which conflicted with the consensus narrative in the media in the UK, the USA and Europe.

We were conscious of Srebrenica’s short-term political importance in drawing attention away from the US-backed invasion of Krajina and the final abandonment of the international ‘neutrality’, which led to the ending of the civil wars and the terms imposed at Dayton in November.  But we did not yet foresee the full extent to which the ‘Srebrenica massacre’ would become the most complete symbol of Serbian evil in the Balkan conflicts.  Our work was therefore much more widely focused until at least 1997, and was further diverted by the Kosovo war in 1999.

Our network was gradually expanding. Through the internet, people researching aspects of the Balkan conflicts eventually became aware of each other and often made contacts that would lead to new partnerships.

One such development was the Srebrenica Research Group[1]  an international collective brought together by Professor Edward Herman in the summer of 2003.  This was not only a platform for the free exchange of knowledge, information and ideas, but a determined attempt to investigate exactly what had happened on the basis of academic rigour.

The work of the group was exciting and, I think, highly productive.  The outcome was in my opinion about the best analysis that could be made on the basis of available information.  Our constraint was that we had no resources beyond the limited amounts of our own time we could devote to Srebrenica research.  And we certainly had no means of carrying out our own fundamental investigations. 

In September 2008 I was contacted by Stephen Karganović, who had recently set up the Srebrenica Historical Project.  Based in Holland, this organisation had secured funding to mount conferences and to commission its own investigations and expert analysis of key questions about Srebrenica. 

The extent and quality of the work done by the SHP since that time has been remarkable.  In a little over two years they have taken on a range of challenges that would daunt the most skilled data crunchers. I believe this work has rewritten the Srebrenica narrative decisively.

The purpose of this Introduction is not to summarise the many revelations published on the pages that follow.  It is, rather, to commend this book in the strongest terms. This collection demonstrates that the stories about ‘the worst war crime in Europe since the 2nd World War’ are fictions, unrelated to what took place.

It is vital that the unadorned truth about the Balkan conflicts should be freed from the lies and misrepresentations that have characterised the first draft of this history.  Only then can there be some kind of genuine process of truth and reconciliation in the aftermath of the Balkan wars.  This work provides a platform from which such a process can begin.

==>>Book can be downloaded from this location: CLICK<<==

Jonathan Rooper

Jonathan Rooper was a BBC TV News & Current Affairs journalist from 1983 – 1999.  After several years as a desk producer on daily programmes, he became a field producer making short investigative films on social and political affairs issues.  He was head of the BBC News Features department for four years.   Since leaving the BBC he has worked in corporate communications and now earns his living as a freelance, specialising in corporate video production and editing, media and presentation training and corporate journalism.